Elderly Populations Case Study - 968 Words

One in six Canadians have a chronic disease, with these chronic diseases being especially prevalent in the elderly population, individuals 55 years of age or older. Elderly populations have four times the rate of chronic disease compared to the overall population (Government of Canada, 2017). In fact, population aging was stated as one of the three most prominent elemental determinants of chronic disease development, along with globalization and urbanization, by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005. One major form of chronic disease is osteoporosis, with related expenditures totaling over $2.3 billion per year (Tarride et al., 2012), contributing to the ever-increasing health care costs in Canada. However, many chronic diseases such†¦show more content†¦Aerobic exercise is an endurance activity which lasts longer than one minute and utilizes large muscle groups, using oxidative phosphorylation to extract energy from ATP (Chamari Padulo, 2015). Anaerobic exercise is a short duration activity that uses glycolysis and fermentation to extract energy from ATP (patel et al., 2017). Cardio exercise refers to aerobic exercise that lasts ten minutes or more and causes the heart to beat faster and breathing rate to increase (Pate et al., 1995). Resistance training utilizes both anaerobic and aerobic forms of exercise, depending on intensity and intervals of activity, and stimulates muscle synthesis while simultaneously increasing muscle breakdown (Kerksick et al., 2005). Currently, only 20% of Canadians are meeting the recommended 150 minutes of PA a week, with this number decreasing to 12% of adults over 60 years of age (Government of Canada, 2015). Sedentary activity later in life may be contributing to the rate of chronic disease being 4 times that of overall population in elderly individuals (Government of Canada, 2017). Yet, PA is a no cost, easily implemented, preventative measure and treatment for many chronic diseases and conditions, including osteoporosis. Increasing PA in at risk populations, such as seniors, could decrease the rate of chronic illness in these populations. Skeletal Health Osteoporosis-related fractures are more common than the rates of heart attack, stroke, and breast cancer combinedShow MoreRelatedA Shocking Case Of Elderly Abuse1250 Words   |  5 PagesLast summer, local headlines read, Authorities raid Alzheimer’s personal care home and More Than a Dozen in Custody Following Elder Abuse Investigation. A shocking case of elderly abuse occurred in my own backyard; in a small town just minutes down the road. In the end, the owner and twenty employees of the Alzheimer s Care of Commerce were arrested. Some of the alleged abuse included patients being tied down with bed sheets, being double diapered so that they would not have to be changed asRead MorePreventing Falls Among The Elderly Population1390 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem among the elderly population. The incidence rates of falls among the Hong Kong’s community-living elderly stood at 26 percent, while the incidence of new fallers stands at 198 falls per 1000 individuals per y ear. Whereas, one-year prevalence level of falls was identified to be 19 percent with the mean number of falls annually for a faller being 1.4 falls. Forty-seven of the falls in a year were identified occur indoors while the rest outdoors. Around a third of the elderly population aged over 64Read MoreAgeism, By Robert M. Butler1589 Words   |  7 Pagesresource themselves†, this being a common interpretation many have on elderly because of Ageism (Irving, 2015, p. 72). The term â€Å"Ageism† was developed in 1969 by Robert M. Butler, the director of the District of Columbia Advisory Committee on Aging (SOURCE). Ageism, meaning, the prejudice and discrimination against older people (Macionis, 2014, pg.104), has been an un-noticed growing stereotype. When many think of becoming an elderly they mostly think of the things you can’t do any more. This point exactlyRead MoreDementia And Delirium Effect On A Person Is On The Rise1393 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to c ase studies, the rate at which both dementia and delirium can affect a person is on the rise because of the increasing population worldwide (McCrow, Sullivan, Beattie, 2014). Older adults are one of the fastest growing populations in the world. The first baby boomers (born between 1946 and 1964) turned 65 in the year 2011 (McCrow, 2014). With the increasing population of elders, there is also an increase in incidence of delirium. Up to 36 percent of aged people admitted to healthcareRead More Crimes Against the Elderly1701 Words   |  7 Pagesrapidly increasing population of elderly people has been accompanied by a number of challenges to the elderly, communities, and the state. The frequency of victimization of the elderly through various crimes has escalated with the criminal justice system facing increasing pressure to curb this trend. Despite all states having legislation that target protecting the adult population from crimes, wide gaps in reporting of crimes against the e lderly are evident across the nation. The elderly have increasinglyRead MoreAttitudes Towards Older People Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesAttitudes towards Older People Attitudes and treatment towards elderly people can be said to vary drastically across cultures. From Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, Africa and Australia, the attitudes expressed by the community towards older people are very different when compared to one another. An `attitude can be defined as `a mental view or disposition (Wilkes Krebs, 1987), or if the content is used in has a psychological basis ` the learned, relative stableRead MoreIntroduction . There Are Several Different Types Of Crimes1620 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst the elderly. A person is usually defined as elderly when he or she turns sixty-five or retires. The elderly population makes up a significant part of the United States population. Also, the population is expanding as the baby boomer generation began to retire. The baby boomer generation has raised some concern, because it is suspected that the baby boomer generation will be wealthier than in the past. This could lead to an increase in crimes committed against the elderly. Crimes committedRead MoreRelationship Between Suicide Contemplation And Early Life And The Patients Physical Health, Disability, And Social Support1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe elderly population is the fastest growing population which also has the highest rate of suicide. These two growing incidences make the issue of late-life suicide a major health priority. Depression is one of the most common ment al disorders that are experienced by the older adult, which has a strong association to suicide rate. Too often depression is under reported and older adults do not seek treatment for mental health problems. Assessing for risk factors for potential suicide in the elderlyRead MoreComorbidity Relationships And Health Outcomes For Older New Zealanders On Dialysis1368 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Comorbidity in relationship to health outcomes for older New Zealanders on dialysis: A prospective study ï‚ · Student name: Moses Chukwuezugolum Ezeakile ï‚ · Academic qualifications: - Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy ( University of Ghana, 2007) - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (China Medical University, 2012) - Postgraduate Diploma in Public Health (University of Otago, 2015) ï‚ · Proposed Supervisors: - Dr Sarah Derrett - Professor Rob Walker ï‚ · Proposal submissionRead MoreHarsher Sentences For More Serious Crimes1450 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"You actually create victims by not letting elderly prisoners go and using your resources on rehabilitation for the ones that are going to get out. When I came here and saw the elderly population, I said, ‘God, well, why are they here? Our name is Corrections to correct deviant behavior but there’s nothing to correct in these guys; they’re harmless ...†--- Burl Cain, Warden at Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola Elderly prisoners are the least unsafe group of people behind bars but the most expensive